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Poland

 

Exciting sporting facts

The Past

Kylies and boomerangs
The word 'boomerang' puts everyone in mind of a curved piece of wood that is thrown in such a way that it returns - and, of course, it makes us think of Australia.
But there are many different kinds of boomerangs. The hunting boomerang, the so-called Kylie, does not return to the thrower. This is probably a good thing because it could do quite a lot of damage! A Kylie weighed up to one kilogram and could measure up to 1.3 metres in length and 2 centimetres in thickness. Despite this, it could be thrown over a distance of up to 200 metres.
Surprisingly, the oldest known Kylie wasn't discovered in Australia, but in the Oblazowa Cave in the Polish Carpathian Mountains. It dates back an amazing 23,000 years and was made from mammoth tusk! It weighs around 800 grams. Tests with a replica have shown that the Polish Kylie is the real deal - its trajectory made it ideal for hunting. When thrown from the hip, the replica never went any higher than about 1.5 metres and would almost certainly have hit an animal.
Despite the amazing find in Poland, Australia is still regarded as the home of the boomerang because it was there that boomerangs were most widely used and developed. Native Australians used the lighter returning version for games and possibly for a warm-up before using the much heavier hunting boomerang. It was also used for stirring up animals, which would then be killed with the Kylie.

The Incredible

Extraordinary records
Ball artist
On 11 November, 1999, Jacek Guzowski 'kept a tennis ball in the air with his feet for the longest time ever' - 5 hours, 28 minutes and 59 seconds, to be precise. His feet touched the tennis ball 35,000 times - an average of 107 times per minute and 1.8 times per second.

International sporting events 2004

8 - 16 May: 57th Peace Race
This year, the Peace Race, a cycling event, starts in the Belgian capital Brussels and continues through Germany and Poland into the Czech Republic, where the contestants are expected to arrive in Prague on 16 May. The 57th Peace Race symbolically links the Eastern European countries with the present EU member states, whom they will join as full members this year.

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Things to do

Wszystkie dzieci skamieniale (Fossilised Children)
What you need:
A ball.

How to play:
All children stand in a circle.
One child stands in the middle and throws the ball in the air.
From that point on, the other children must not move.
The child who throws the ball shouts: "All children are fossilised". When the ball hits the ground, everyone must freeze in the position they are in - as if they were fossilised. If anyone moves, they are out.
The last child left in the game takes over from the child in the middle.

Lis (The fox)
What you need:
A skipping rope - which is the fox's tail.

How to play:
All children stand in a circle not much further away than the end of the rope.
The person leading the game stands in the middle and holds one end of the rope in their hand.
The game begins when the person starts spinning around with the rope.
All the other children must try to jump over the 'fox's tail' without touching it.
At first, the rope is swung very low to the ground, but the game gets harder as the rope is swung around higher and higher.

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Official name
Rzeczpospolita Polska
Republic of Poland

Location in Europe

National flag


National holiday
3 May: Constitution Day (marking the first Polish constitution of 1791, the first written constitution in Europe)

Political system
Republic since 1918, new constitution approved in May 1997

Area
312,685 km²

Population
38,653,000

Capital
Warsaw

International dialling code
0048

Country code
PL

Biggest cities
Warsaw 1,618,500 inhabitants
Lodz 806,700 inhabitants
Crakow 740,700 inhabitants
Wroclaw 637,900 inhabitants
Poznan 578,200 inhabitants
Gdansk 459,000 inhabitants

Highest mountain
Rysy (Tatra Mountains) 2499 m

Longest river
Vistula 1086 km

Currency
1 Zloty (Zl) = 100 Groszy, exchange rate (in mid-2003): 1 Zl = 0,23 EUR