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Portugal

 

Exciting sporting facts

The Past

The stick game
The Portuguese sport of 'Jogo Do Pau' has a long history. For hundreds of years, farmers and shepherds were never without their 'Pau', which was a long stick. They used it as a hiking staff, for crossing rivers and herding their animals and, if necessary, as a weapon for defending themselves.
Especially in the north of Portugal, this tradition developed into a combat sport, 'Jogo Do Pau', the 'stick game', in which two contestants came face to face, each armed with a staff.
For many years, 'Jogo Do Pau' was almost forgotten about. Today it is played once again, and there are even national championships.

The Incredible

Extraordinary records
Heading champion
On 10 June, 2001, Luis Silva from Portugal set a world record in 'heading a tennis ball'. He managed to keep the tennis ball in the air for nearly an hour - 59 minutes and 53 seconds.

International sporting events 2004

12 June - 4 July: European Football Championship

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Things to do

Salada mista (Mixed Salad)
How to play:
The children split into five similarly sized groups and sit in a circle. One child stands in the middle. Each group chooses the name of a salad, e.g. lettuce, bean, radish or cucumber.
The child in the middle must try to find a place in one of the salads by calling out the names of two types of salad. They must now swap places.
The child in the middle tries to grab one of the places in order to become a member of the salad.
The remaining child takes over as the person in the middle, and the game starts again. If the child calls out, "Mixed Salad", everybody must swap places.
Instead of using salads, the game can also be played with different categories, such as animals, types of cars, or names of towns.

Known elsewhere as:
In Germany the game is called 'Fruit Salad' - just as in Italy, where it is known as Macedonia.


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Official name
República Portuguesa
Portuguese Republic

Location in Europe

National flag


National holidays
25 April: Dia da Liberdade
National holiday in commemoration of 25 April, 1974, the day of the Carnation Revolution
10 June: Dia de Portugal
National holiday to commemorate the death of the poet Camoes on 10 June, 1580
5 October: Dia da República
National holiday to commemorate the overthrow of the monarchy on 5 October, 1910
1 December: Dia da Restauracao
National holiday to commemorate the restoration of independence from Spain in the year 1640

Political system
Republic since 1910

Area
92,345 km²

Population
10,231,000

Capital
Lissabon

International dialling code
00351

Country code
P

Biggest cities
Lisbon 564,700 inhabitants
Vila Nova de Gaia 288,700 inhabitants
Porto 263,100 inhabitants
Amadora 175,900 inhabitants

Highest mountain
On the mainland: Malhao da Estrela 1991 metres
On the Azores: Ponta do Pico 2351 metres

Longest river
Tejo (section) 1010 km

Currency
1 Euro = 100 Cent