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Hungary

 

Exciting sporting facts

The Past

Ball games in the water
Although England is the cradle of water polo, it is the Hungarians who have dominated the sport over the decades. Water polo is the oldest Olympic team sport. Between 1928 and 1980, Hungary's water polo players won a medal at every Olympic Games. In Sydney, 2000, the Hungarian men's water polo team won their 7th gold medal. In total, their team have won 13 Olympic medals - 7 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze medals.
The Hungarian Deszo Gyarmati is the most successful water polo player of all times, having won 4 golds and one silver in his five Olympic Games.

The Incredible

Extraordinary records
Tough guy
Alfréd Hajós (1878 - 1955) won two gold medals, and was the first Hungarian to win at the Olympics. During the 1896 Olympic Games in Athens, he won the swimming events over 100 metres and 1200 metres. The competitions took place on the same day in the open sea, which had a temperature of only 13° C! The swimmers were taken to the start by boat, and had to swim back to the shore.
Hajós was not only an excellent swimmer. He also played for the football club BTC, who twice became Hungarian Champions. In 1902, he played for the Hungarian national team. In Paris in 1924, Hajós, who was by now a successful architect, won the silver medal in the Olympic Art Contest for the building of the National Swimming Pool on Margaret Island in Budapest. No gold medal was awarded.

Turbo rowing
In 1998, the Hungarian fours managed to win 'the fastest canoeing race over 200 metres ever'. At the World Championships in Szeged in Hungary, they completed the distance in as little as 31.155 seconds, which gave them an average speed of 23.11 km/h.

International sporting events 2004

2 - 8 February: European Figure Skating Championships in Budapest
5 - 7 March: World Indoor Athletics Championships in Budapest

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Things to do

Elveszetten zsebkendömet szidott anyám." ("I've lost my little handkerchief.")

What you need:
A handkerchief and the phrase: "Elvesztetten zsebkendömet szidott anýam érte". - ("I've lost my little handkerchief.")
"Annak, aki megtalálja csókot adok érte." - ("Whoever finds it, can have a kiss.")

How to play:
The children form a circle. One child then takes the handkerchief and walks around the outside of the circle. Meanwhile, everyone else keeps repeating the first part of the phrase about the lost handkerchief.
At some point, the child drops the handkerchief behind one of the children standing in the circle. This child picks it up, carries it to the other one, and gives him/her a kiss. They then hold the handkerchief together and start running around the circle once again. The others clap their hands and repeat the second part of the phrase over and over again.
The first child then steps back into the circle, whilst the second child keeps the handkerchief. The game then starts again.

Known elsewhere as:
In Germany, children play a similar game called 'Plumpsack goes around'. There are no kisses, and the children sing: "Don't turn around, Plumpsack goes around. Don't turn round or laugh at it, or Plumpsack will have you hit." If a child doesn't notice that the handkerchief is behind them, then the others shout: "One, two, three, rotten egg." The child must then step into the middle and wait until another child takes over. As this can take a long time, the variation with the "rotten egg" is often left out.
The Italian version is known as 'Il Pungiglione' ('The knifeman'). There is no handkerchief this time - instead, the child who runs around the circle taps one of the children in the circle on the back.


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Official name
Magyar Köztársaság
Republic of Hungary

Location in Europe

National flag

National holidays
15 March: Beginning of the revolution and the battle for independence in 1848/49
20 August: Day of the founding of the state and the feast of King St. Stephen of Hungary
23 October: Anniversary of the outbreak of the 1956 revolution and the proclamation of the Republic of Hungary in 1989

Political system
Republic since 1918, constitutional amendment on 18 October, 1989 (abolition of the name 'People's Republic')

Area
93,030 km²

Population
10,187,000

Capital
Budapest

International dialling code
0036

Country code
H

Biggest cities
Budapest 1,739,600 inhabitants
Debrecen 206,600 inhabitants
Miskolc 182,400 inhabitants
Szeged 163,700 inhabitants
Pécs 159,800 inhabitants

Highest mountain
Kékes 1.015 m

Longest river
Danube (section) 2850 km,
(Hungarian stretch 417 km)

Currency
1 Forint (Ft) = 100 Filler, exchange rate (mid-2003): 1 Ft = 0,004 EUR