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Spain

 

Exciting sporting facts

The Past

From Pelota to Squash
The name 'Pelota' actually stands for a number of different Basque ball games, the most famous being 'Blaid a Chistera'. The players use a curved oval bat made from wicker, the so-called 'chistera', with which a ball, the 'pelota', is hurled against a wall. After the ball bounces back over a line parallel to the wall, it is hit back against the wall.
The game is played with two teams. There are singles, doubles, or team games with up to 10 players.

The Incredible

Extraordinary records
Fast feet
The fastest Flamenco dancer in the world comes from Seville. On 4 November, 2000, Sandra Guerrero Toril danced 507 Flamenco steps in one minute.

International sporting events 2004

6 - 16 May: European Swimming Championships in Madrid
6 - 28 September: Vuelta a España (Tour of Spain)

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Things to do

Jugar al Panuelo (Tissue game)
What you need:
Two tissues.

How to play:
With two lines, two equally sized pitches are marked out and then divided with a line through the middle.
Two equally sized teams are selected. The members of both teams are numbered from 1, and upwards… until each child has a number.
The children from each team stand on the boundary line in their part of the pitch. A games master stands on the centre line and calls out a number. He or she holds out a tissue in each hand.
The children from both teams with that particular number start running towards the middle, then grab the tissue that is to the right of them, and continue to the other team's line.
On the line, a child holds out his/her arm. The running child loosely ties the tissue to their arm and runs back to his or her own team. There, they untie the other team's tissue, run back to the games master in the middle, and tie it to his/her arm again. After that, they run back to their own team.
The child who gets back to their own team first is the winner of this round.

Variation:
The child who loses the round is out. Another child from the team takes over their number, in addition to their own. The game continues until all children from one team are out.

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Official name
Reino de Espana
Kingdom of Spain

Location in Europe

National flag

National holidays
12 October: Dia de la Hispanidad
Holiday to commemorate the discovery of America
6 December: Dia de la Constitucion Espanola
Constitution Day

Political system
Constitutional monarchy

Area
504,782 km²

Population
39,501,000

Capital
Madrid

International dialling code
0034

Country code
E

Biggest cities
Madrid 3,016,800 inhabitants
Barcelona 1,527,200 inhabitants
Valencia 791,900 inhabitants
Seville 704,100 inhabitants
Zaragoza 620,400 inhabitants
Málaga 535,700 inhabitants

Highest mountain
On the mainland: Mulhacen 3482 metres
On the Canary Isles: Pico de Teide 3718 metres

Longest river
Tajo (section) 1010 km

Currency
1 Euro = 100 Cent