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Czech Republic

 

Exciting sporting facts

The Past

The Czech Johann Amos Comenius (Jan Amos Komensky) worked as a theologist and educationalist in Poland, England and Sweden. Persecuted in his homeland, he had been on the run since 1621, until he eventually settled in the Netherlands. Even today, Comenius remains a prominent figure in European education. Physical education was of particular interest to him. In his works, he focused on ball games, swimming, fencing, hiking, ice-skating, sledging, running races, sword lancing, hoop jumping, tight-roping, and walking on hands.

From labour to sports
Skiing originated in the north of Europe. Stone Age images of skiers dating back to 4,000 B.C. have been found in Scandinavia, which takes its name from the 'ski goddess', Skadi.
However, skiing was also popular in many other countries. It is documented that the first skis were manufactured in Bohemia in 1892, when Baron Jan Hellrich ordered them for his foresters - for work rather than sport.
Nevertheless, skiing, as a sport, increased in popularity. In 1894, skiers from Prague organised their first special excursions into the Sudeten Mountains and the Bohemian Forest. As early as 1903, the Czech Skiing Association was founded, which today has over 10,000 members. This makes it the world's oldest skiing association.


The Incredible

Extraordinary records
Football marathon
Dr Jan Skorkovský from Prague is the record-holder in 'marathon running whilst keeping a football in the air'. On 8 July, 1990, he ran the 42.195 kilometres of the Prague Marathon in 7 hours, 18 minutes and 15 seconds while constantly keeping the ball up with his feet.
In Zurich on 6 April, 1991, he ran 3.3 kilometres in 34 minutes and 36 seconds whilst balancing a table tennis ball on his forehead.

International sporting events 2004

24 April - 9 May: World Ice Hockey Championships in Prague
On 16 May the 'Peace Race' (cycle-race) finishes in Prague (see section on Poland).

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Things to do

Hra a slepou bábu (Blind Granny)

What you need:
An obstacle course, a blindfold

How to play:
One child is blindfolded and becomes the 'blind granny'. He/she must complete the obstacle course in the shortest time possible. Meanwhile, the other children help by shouting instructions. After each round, the obstacles are rearranged. The 'blind granny' with the fastest time wins.

In the Czech version, children also compete in pairs. One child is the 'blind granny', whilst the other is their guide through the obstacle course. The pair with the fastest time wins.

Known elsewhere as:
In Germany, the game is called 'The Walk of Trust'.

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Official name
Ceská Republika
Czech Republic

Location in Europe

National flag

National holidays
28 October: Day of the founding of Czechoslovakia in 1918
1 January: Day of separation from Slovakia in 1993

Political system
Republic since 1 January 1993; independent since the separation from Slovakia; own constitution

Area
78,866 km²

Population
10,265,00

Capital
Prague

International dialling code
00420

Country code
CZ

Biggest cities
Prague 1,160,200 inhabitants
Brno 373,300 inhabitants
Ostrava 315,400 inhabitants
Plzen 164,300 inhabitants
Olomouc 102,200 inhabitants

Highest mountain
Snezka 1603 m

Longest rivers
Elbe (section) 1165 km,
Moldau 430 km

Currency
1 Czech Koruna (Kc) = 100 Haleru, exchange rate (mid-2003): 1 Kc = 0,03 EUR