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Greece

Olive oil in abundance
Traditional Greek dishes are based on chicken, lamb, fish and seafood. Olive oil is used in abundance during preparation - as Greece is famous for its olive groves. The most popular dishes include souvlaki (a skewer of cubed pork or lamb) and moussaka (a bake made with aubergines, potatoes and minced meat).

Moussaka
Ingredients (Serves 3):
2 onions
2 cloves garlic
500 g pork mince
olive oil
1 small tin tomato purée
200 ml stock
salt
cayenne pepper
sugar
cinnamon
herbs (thyme, basil)
4 beef tomatoes
2 courgettes
5 boiled potatoes
1 aubergine
1 cup single cream or yoghurt
2 eggs
grated hard cheese

Method:

  • Finely chop the onions and garlic. Fry the mince in olive oil with the onions until crumbly. Add the garlic and tomato purée and sauté lightly.
  • Add the stock to the mixture, season liberally with the herbs and spices, and thicken to a ragout.
  • Slice the tomatoes, courgettes and potatoes. Slice the aubergine, salt it, and leave it to stand for about 10 minutes. Then rinse with water and dry with kitchen paper.
  • In a baking dish, arrange the courgettes in a layer, then spread the ragout out on top. Press slices of potato, tomato, courgette and aubergine into the mixture in slightly overlapping rows.
  • Mix together the cream or yoghurt and the eggs and pour over the bake.
  • Sprinkle the grated cheese on top and bake in a preheated oven at around 180ºC for about 30 minutes.
  • Then heat the oven to 230ºC and bake for a further 10 minutes to brown the cheese topping well.