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Italy

Exciting sporting facts

A ball game for three players
As early as 300 BC, the ball game 'Trigon' was played in Roman baths. Three players stood at the corners of an equilateral triangle and passed the ball to each other with the palms of their hands. The players were not allowed to leave their positions but could, through feinting manoeuvres, leave their opponents in doubt as to which one the ball would pass. The ball wasn't allowed to touch the ground.
Initially, 'Trigon' was a game only for members of the high society, especially for ladies, youths and older gentlemen. Often they would bring servants, friends or slaves to the game. Three people would be in charge of collecting the balls, and three others were responsible for keeping scores.
In time, 'Trigon' became very fashionable. Luxury mansions had special 'Trigon rooms', there were 'Trigon trainers', and professional players competed at 'Trigon championships'. Even the emperor played the game, and offered prizes for the most skilful players.

Extraordinary records
Underwater cycling record
On 12 April, 2000, Vitriol Innocente 'cycled the longest distance under water ever', in a swimming-pool in Chiavera. He cycled 1,200 metres in a record time of 23 minutes and 54 seconds. Innocente's mountain bike was weighted down by 35 kilograms of lead and by wheels filled with water.

Caravan of bicycles
The until-then 'biggest bicycle event of all times' was the Valine Pedala in Udine in 2000. 48,615 cyclists circled the city on a 29.3 kilometre long circuit.

 

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Official name
Repubblica Italiana
Italian Republic

Location in Europe

National flag


National holiday
25 April: Liberation Day
1st Sunday in June: Anniversary of the Founding of the Republic (1946)

Political system
Republik seit 1946

Area
301,338 kmē

Population
57,691,000

Capital
Rom

International dialling code
0039

Country code
I

Biggest cities
Rome 2,459,800 inhabitants
Milan 1,182,700 inhabitants
Naples 993,400 inhabitants
Turin 857,400 inhabitants
Palermo 652,700 inhabitants
Genoa 603,600 inhabitants

Highest mountain
Montblanc 4809 m

Longest river
Po 620 km

Currency
1 Euro = 100 Cent