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Hungary
Exciting sporting facts
Ball games in the water
Although England is the cradle of water polo, it is
the Hungarians who have dominated the sport over the
decades. Water polo is the oldest Olympic team sport.
Between 1928 and 1980, Hungary's water polo players
won a medal at every Olympic Games. In Sydney, 2000,
the Hungarian men's water polo team won their 7th gold
medal. In total, their team have won 13 Olympic medals
- 7 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze medals.
The Hungarian Deszo Gyarmati is the most successful
water polo player of all times, having won 4 golds and
one silver in his five Olympic Games.
Extraordinary records
Tough guy
Alfréd Hajós (1878 - 1955) won two gold
medals, and was the first Hungarian to win at the Olympics.
During the 1896 Olympic Games in Athens, he won the
swimming events over 100 metres and 1200 metres. The
competitions took place on the same day in the open
sea, which had a temperature of only 13° C! The
swimmers were taken to the start by boat, and had to
swim back to the shore.
Hajós was not only an excellent swimmer. He also
played for the football club BTC, who twice became Hungarian
Champions. In 1902, he played for the Hungarian national
team. In Paris in 1924, Hajós, who was by now
a successful architect, won the silver medal in the
Olympic Art Contest for the building of the National
Swimming Pool on Margaret Island in Budapest. No gold
medal was awarded.
Turbo rowing
In 1998, the Hungarian fours managed to win 'the fastest
canoeing race over 200 metres ever'. At the World Championships
in Szeged in Hungary, they completed the distance in
as little as 31.155 seconds, which gave them an average
speed of 23.11 km/h.
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Official
name
Magyar Köztársaság
Republic of Hungary
Location in Europe
National flag

National holidays
15 March: Beginning of the revolution and the battle for independence
in 1848/49
20 August: Day of the founding of the state and the feast
of King St. Stephen of Hungary
23 October: Anniversary of the outbreak of the 1956 revolution
and the proclamation of the Republic of Hungary in 1989
Political
system
Republic since 1918, constitutional amendment on 18 October,
1989 (abolition of the name 'People's Republic')
Area
93,030 km²
Population
10,187,000
Capital
Budapest
International dialling
code
0036
Country code
H
Biggest cities
Budapest 1,739,600 inhabitants
Debrecen 206,600 inhabitants
Miskolc 182,400 inhabitants
Szeged 163,700 inhabitants
Pécs 159,800 inhabitants
Highest mountain
Kékes 1.015 m
Longest river
Danube (section) 2850 km,
(Hungarian stretch 417 km)
Currency
1 Forint (Ft) = 100 Filler, exchange rate (mid-2003): 1 Ft
= 0,004 EUR
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