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France
Exciting sporting facts
From hands to tennis rackets
The game 'Jeu de paume' was mentioned in France as early
as 1292. It was the precursor of our modern tennis and
was played by two people hitting the ball against a
wall with the palms (= paume) of their hands. The aim
was to play in a way that made it difficult for the
other player to reach the ball. It wasn't until the
mid-15th century that rackets replaced the use of hands
in a widespread manner. In Germany, the game was known
as 'ballhouse game'.
Later, 'Jeu de paume' was played over a rope, but, since
players always argued whether the ball had passed on
top or underneath, the net was introduced.
Even then, the game was enjoyed by men, women and children
alike.
Extraordinary records
Ribbit!
13-year-old Yoann Michelli from France is a 'frog-leaping'
champion. In this jumping exercise, you hold your big
toes with your hands and are not allowed to let go until
after you land. On 2 September, 2000, Yoann jumped a
sensational 76 centimetres in this 'frog style'.
Underwater-Tornado
In Paris on 26 October, 2000, the swimmer Virginie Dedieu
managed a record 22 full turns under water without coming
up for air. In the same year, she and her team also
won a gold medal in synchronised swimming at the Sidney
Olympics.
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Official
name
République Française
French Republic
Location in Europa
National flag

National
holiday
14 July: Bastille Day (marking the Storming of the Bastille
in 1789)
Political
system
Republic
Area
543,965 kmē
Population
59,165,000
Capital
Paris
International dialling
code
0033
Country Code
F
Biggest cities
Paris 2,125,200 inhabitants
Marseille 798,400 inhabitants
Lyon 445,500 inhabitants
Toulouse 390,400 inhabitants
Nizza 342,700 inhabitants
Nantes 270,300 inhabitants
Strasbourg 264,100 inhabitants
Highest mountain
Montblanc 4809 m
Longest rivers
Rhône, Loire, Seine, Garonne
Currency
1 Euro = 100 Cent
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